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Smoking-related variables were independent of most of the clinical characteristics of our sample, including: diagnosis

Statistical analysis Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Statistics version 27

The Anxiety Connection Heres something else were seeing: many young adults who smoke also struggle with anxiety

Abnormal regional brain activity has been revealed in mesolimbic dopamine reward circuits, including the ventral tegmental area, nucleus accumbens, hippocampus, amygdala, cingulate, thalamus, striatum, and prefrontal cortex, as well as visuospatial attention circuits, including the dorsolateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, and extra-striate visual cortex in smokers 15, 16